LEE SEDOL LÀ AI
AlphaGo is the first computer program to lớn defeat a professional human Go player, the first lớn defeat a Go world champion, and is arguably the strongest Go player in history.
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Go is known as the most challenging classical game for artificial intelligence because of its complexity.
Despite decades of work, the strongest Go computer programs could only play at the màn chơi of human amateurs. Standard AI methods, which chạy thử all possible moves & positions using a search tree, can’t handle the sheer number of possible Go moves or evaluate the strength of each possible board position.
Go originated in Trung Quốc over 3,000 years ago. Winning this board game requires multiple layers of strategic thinking.
Two players, using either White or blaông chồng stones, take turns placing their stones on a board. The goal is khổng lồ surround và capture their opponent"s stones or strategically create spaces of territory. Once all possible moves have sầu been played, both the stones on the board & the empty points are tallied. The highest number wins.
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As simple as the rules may seem, Go is profoundly complex. There are an astonishing 10 khổng lồ the power of 170 possible board configurations - more than the number of atoms in the known universe. This makes the game of Go a googol times more complex than chess.
Our approach
To capture the intuitive sầu aspect of the game, we needed a new approach.
We created AlphaGo, a computer program that combines advanced tìm kiếm tree with deep neural networks. These neural networks take a description of the Go board as an input đầu vào & process it through a number of different network layers containing millions of neuron-like connections.
One neural network, the “policy network”, selects the next move lớn play. The other neural network, the “value network”, predicts the winner of the game.We introduced AlphaGo to numerous amateur games khổng lồ help it develop an understanding of reasonable human play. Then we had it play against different versions of itself thousands of times, each time learning from its mistakes.
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Over time, AlphaGo improved và became increasingly stronger và better at learning and decision-making. This process is known as reinforcement learning. AlphaGo went on to defeat Go world champions in different global arenas & arguably became the greakiểm tra Go player of all time.